Alternative approaches to vertebrate ecotoxicity tests in the 21st century: A review of developments over the last 2 decades and current status

A Lillicrap, S Belanger, N Burden… - Environmental …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
… This approach uses existing data to determine threshold … number of animals used in regulatory
ecotoxicity testing. These … safety regulations; a move toward extrapolating the toxicity of …

History of EPI Suite™ and future perspectives on chemical property estimation in US Toxic Substances Control Act new chemical risk assessments

ML Card, V Gomez-Alvarez, WH Lee… - … Science: Processes & …, 2017 - pubs.rsc.org
toxicity to be generated prior to PMN submission. In the absence of these data, the US EPA
has used … property prediction models and data sources used in regulatory and/or academic …

Toxicity testing in the 21st century: progress in the past decade and future perspectives

D Krewski, ME Andersen, MG Tyshenko… - Archives of …, 2020 - Springer
… the analysis of new toxicological and exposure data, resulting in human exposure guidelines
… into regulatory practice. Future perspectives on the continued evolution of toxicity testing to …

Impact of pharmaceuticals on the environment: risk assessment using QSAR modeling approach

S Kar, K Roy, J Leszczynski - Computational toxicology: methods and …, 2018 - Springer
… databases, and expert systems frequently used for ecotoxicity … relationship (QSAR /QSTR)
approach represents a convincing … the data gaps, government and nongovernment regulatory

Resource requirements for ecotoxicity testing: A comparison of traditional and new approach methods

K Mittal, D Crump, JA Head, M Hecker, G Hickey… - bioRxiv, 2022 - biorxiv.org
… in conducting ecotoxicity tests. Ultimately, we gathered data from 14 OECD and 2 US EPA
… trout are used annually in relation to two key Canadian regulations governing effluent …

Toxicity of contaminants of emerging concern to Dugesia japonica: QSTR modeling and toxicity relationship with Daphnia magna

S Önlü, MT Saçan - Journal of hazardous materials, 2018 - Elsevier
toxicity data is a prerequisite for determining other toxicity … In a recent perspective,
Cronin assessed the current status … toxicity predictions as well as their regulatory uses [17]. …

In silico methods for environmental risk assessment: Principles, tiered approaches, applications, and future perspectives

MC Astuto, MR Di Nicola, JV Tarazona… - … predicting drug toxicity, 2022 - Springer
… values are used by regulators as toxicity indices to … approach has been adopted by the
OECD in a guidance document “Current approaches in the statistical analysis of ecotoxicity data

[HTML][HTML] Regulatory assessment of chemical mixtures: requirements, current approaches and future perspectives

A Kienzler, SK Bopp, S van der Linden… - Regulatory Toxicology …, 2016 - Elsevier
… CA models are the most frequently applied, because they generally provide reliable
estimates of combined effects, they can more easily be used with existing toxicity data and are …

An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management

KA Lewis, J Tzilivakis, DJ Warner… - Human and ecological …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
… With the approach of the twentieth anniversary of the database, … However, for non-regulatory
applications, it is not unusual for … US ECOTOX database is used as a source for ecotoxicity

The next generation blueprint of computational toxicology at the US Environmental Protection Agency

RS Thomas, T Bahadori, TJ Buckley… - Toxicological …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
… traditionally relied upon toxicity data from animal bioassays and … The shift in approach goes
hand-in-hand with rapid data … its use across the broader scientific and regulatory communities…